Articles about Fire Safety in Business | Building Fire Alarm System Blog

Vesda Air Sampling | Gas Detection System Services

Written by Beth Faris | Jan 18, 2022 1:39:00 AM
When protecting high-value assets, equipment, or irreplaceable items, early warning of smoke or gas is essential. PSI is an experienced VESDA® Partner and can help you determine if VESDA® air sampling is right for your business. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.

 

Industries across the board need to maintain mission-critical facilities—meaning that these facilities are essential to the organization’s ability to perform its intended function. Be it housing valuable contents (museums or document storage) or critical business infrastructure (chip manufacturing or power generation); these facilities must maintain operation 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Therefore, early warning of smoke or gas is essential to prevent any disruptions.

Air sampling systems are often used in facilities that require very early warning detection, as the dynamics of the airflow creates a challenge for spot-type detectors. Industries with potential application for air sampling include:

  • Corrections
  • Cultural & Heritage
  • Data & Telecom
  • Education
  • Industrial
  • Lithium-Ion Battery Storage
  • Power Generation
  • Refrigerated Storage
  • Retail & Commercial
  • Transportation
  • Warehousing & Logistics

The team at Xtralis has manufactured a highly sensitive air sampling system with the VESDA® aspirating smoke detection (ASD). VESDA® ASD systems can be equipped with modules to detect hazardous/combustible gases to extend their value beyond smoke detection to include gas detection and environmental monitoring.

How Does VESDA® Air Sampling Work?

The first thing to understand about VESDA® is that it's an acronym for Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus. VESDA® aspirating smoke and gas detectors buy the critical time needed to investigate an alarm and initiate an appropriate response to prevent injury, property damage, or business disruption. These detectors have multi-level warnings and a wide range of sensitivity that does not degrade or change over time, so even extremely small levels of smoke or gas can be detected before a fire has time to escalate.

Discussed in NFPA 72 as “Air Sampling”, a detector (usually an optical detector) is mounted in an enclosure outside of the area being protected with an engineered piping or tubing sampling network installed throughout the area requiring detection. A fan is used to draw air through the piping sampling network which has sampling ports along the way to draw air from within the protected space to this centralized detection chamber.

It can be as simple as a standard spot-type detector mounted in the specially designed enclosure or a highly sensitive, laser-based sensing chamber, designed to provide fire detection at its incipient stage—many more times sensitive than spot-type detectors.

Advantages of VESDA® Air Sampling

The initial installation cost of the air sampling equipment is generally more than that of other code-compliant options. But the installation of spot-type detectors could cost you more in the long run.

Sometimes the use of air sampling is driven by the difficulty of installing, testing, and maintaining spot-type detectors. Installed with a little forethought, testing an area that might require dozens of spot-type detectors to provide equivalent protection can be done from a single test port at the end of each sampling pipe. In other words, if you were installing spot-type detectors, you would have to access each device every year and test it in place. Large areas, like an atrium or gymnasium, or places difficult to access, like a prison housing unit or underfloor server room detection, could multiply service costs significantly over time.

In addition to the advantages mentioned earlier, there are other reasons to choose a VESDA® air sampling system:

  • Aesthetics—there are no visible spot detectors on a decorative ceiling
  • Performance Assurance—restricted flow is detectable
  • No False Alarms—thanks to the ability to accurately discriminate between different particle types in the sampled air
  • Avoiding Expensive Repairs—early warning systems are less likely to proceed to sprinkler system water damage

VESDA® Air Sampling Partner

Having a quality partner to provide the knowledge and experience needed to oversee proper design, installation, and maintenance for the life of your facility is critical. Performance Systems Integration is an approved VESDA® partner and we're ready to help you decide if a VESDA® system is right for your business. Contact us now for a no-cost or obligation consultation.